What Is Migraine and What Are The 3 Types of Migraines?

Migraine is an intense headache, usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can usually be confined to one side of the head or neck, but they may also spread to involve the other side of the head and neck. There are different types of migraines - classic migraine (also called common migraine), complicated migraine with neurological symptoms (CNM) and hemiplegic migraine.

What is migraine?

Migraine is a debilitating condition that causes severe headaches and other symptoms. Migraine headaches are often throbbing or pounding, and they can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can last for hours or even days, and they can be so severe that people may need to stay in bed for days at a time.

Types of migraines

Migraine is a recurrent, throbbing headache that is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. 

There are four different types of migraines (half headache):

1. Migraine with Aura: 

                                        This type of migraine is characterized by visual or other neurological symptoms that occur prior to the headache. aura may include flashes of light, blind spots, or tingling in the hands or face.

2. Migraine without Aura: 

                                                  This type of migraine is the most common and is characterized by a throbbing headache without any warning symptoms.

3. Hemiplegic Migraine: 

                                                 This rare type of migraine can cause temporary paralysis on one side of the body along with the typical migraine symptoms.

4. Basilar Artery Migraine:

                                                   This rare type of migraine causes dizziness and vertigo along with the typical migraine symptoms.

Migraine Triggers

Migraines are often triggered by specific events or circumstances. These triggers can be different for everyone, but there are some common triggers that many people with migraines experience. 

Some of the most ordinary   triggers of migraine include:

-Changes in weather or barometric pressure

-Skipping meals or fasting

-Changes in sleep patterns

-Stress

-Bright lights or loud noises

-Strong smells

-Certain foods or drinks

When to see a doctor?

If you have migraines, it is important to see a doctor so they can diagnose and treat the condition.  The most common type of migraine is a tension headache, which is characterized by a dull, throbbing pain in the head and neck. Other types of migraines include cluster headaches, which are intense but brief; and aura migraines, which are preceded by visual or other neurological changes. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor so they can determine the best course of treatment.

Migraine Prevention and Treatment

Migraine is a common condition that impact millions of people in world. There are many different types of migraines, and the condition can vary significantly from person to person. While there is no cure for migraine, there are several effective treatments and preventive measures that can help reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.

There are two main kinds of migraines(headache): primary and secondary. 

Primary migraines are the most common type, and they are not caused by another medical condition. 

Secondary migraines are less common and are usually triggered by another underlying health problem, such as hypertension or a head injury.

Migraine attacks can vary in severity, duration, and frequency. Some people experience only a few attacks per year, while others may have multiple attacks each week. The symptoms of a migraine attack can also vary from person to person. The most common symptom is throbbing or pulsing pain on one side of the head. Other common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and dizziness or vertigo.

Most migraine attacks last for four to 72 hours, although some may last longer. Attack frequency can also vary from once per month to several times per week. Many people who suffer from migraines find that their symptoms improve with age.

There are several different treatment options available for migraine sufferers. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be effective for milder attacks

Conclusion

Migraine is a common type of headache that can cause severe pain, nausea, and vomiting.  Although there is no cure for migraines, there are treatments available that can help to lessen the severity and frequency of attacks. If you think you may be suffering from migraines, speak to your doctor so they can diagnose and treat your condition.