Types of bone fractures

Fractures (Broken Bones)

A fracture is a damaged bone, the same as a crack or a smash. A bone can be absolutely fractured or in part fractured in any wide variety of approaches.

Types of Bone Fractures

Different kinds of bone fractures can be open, closed, stable, displaced, partial, or complete. 

1. Transverse Fracture

Transverse fractures are breaks which are in a straight line throughout the bone. This kind of fracture can be as a result of traumatic activities like falls or vehicle accidents. 

2. Spiral Fracture 

As the name shows, this is a type of fracture that spirals across the bone. Spiral fractures arise in long bones within the body, normally inside the femur, tibia, or fibula inside the legs. However, they could occur in the long bones of the arms. Spiral fractures are due to twisting injuries sustained in the course of sports, at some stage in a bodily assault, or in an coincidence.

3. Greenstick Fracture

This is a partial fracture that happens usually in youngsters. The bone bends and breaks however does not separate into  separate portions. Children are most in all likelihood to revel in this type of fracture because their bones are softer and more bendy.

4. Stress Fracture

Stress fractures also are known as hairline fractures. This type of fracture looks as if a crack and may be difficult to diagnose with a normal X-rays. Stress fractures are frequently caused by repetitive motions including going for walks. 

5. Compression Fracture

When bones are crushed it's far known as a compression fracture. The broken bone will be wider and flatter in appearance than it changed into earlier than the harm. Compression fractures arise most often within the backbone and may motive your vertebrae to disintegrate. A form of bone loss called osteoporosis is the maximum not unusual cause of compression fractures.

6. Oblique Fracture

An oblique fracture is while the spoil is diagonal across the bone. This form of fracture happens most often in long bones. Oblique fractures can be the end result of a pointy blow that comes from an attitude because of a fall or different trauma.

7. Impacted Fracture

An impacted fracture happens while the damaged ends of the bone are pushed collectively. The portions are jammed together by using the force of the injury that brought on the fracture.

8. Segmental Fracture

The same bone is fractured in two locations, leaving a “floating” phase of bone between the two breaks. These fractures normally arise in lengthy bones along with the ones within the legs. This sort of bone fracture might also take longer to heal or cause headaches.

9. Comminuted Fracture

A comminuted fracture is one in which the bone is broken into 3 or more segments. There are also bone fragments present on the fracture  site. These forms of bone fractures occur while there may be a high-effect trauma, inclusive of an automobile coincidence. 

10. Avulsion Fracture

An avulsion fracture happens whilst a fragment is pulled off the bone by using a tendon or ligament. These varieties of bone fractures are greater common in kids than mature ones. Sometimes a child’s ligaments can pull hard sufficient to reason a boom plate to fracture.